Gate valves operate by using a flat gate that rises or falls within the valve body. When the gate is in the open position, the flow is unobstructed, allowing fluid to pass through with minimal resistance. Conversely, closing the gate creates a tight seal that stops the flow, making gate valves an ideal choice for on/off control rather than throttling—an important characteristic to consider when deciding whether to use a gate valve.
The ease of manufacturing and installation plays a vital role in the choice of a round shape as well. Circular covers are easier to produce and can be uniformly shaped by molding processes. This uniformity allows for mass production, resulting in cost savings for municipalities and utility companies. Additionally, round covers can be easily rolled and moved, which simplifies installation and maintenance tasks. Workers can handle them with less strain, further enhancing efficiency during service operations.
why are manhole cover round

Every year, millions of tons of litter are generated worldwide. While many people may think of litter as merely an inconvenience, it has far-reaching consequences. For starters, litter contributes to environmental degradation. When plastic bottles, wrappers, and other waste products are discarded improperly, they often find their way into rivers, lakes, and oceans. Marine life suffers immensely due to ingestion of plastic debris or entanglement, leading to injuries or fatalities. Species such as turtles, seabirds, and fish are particularly vulnerable, and their declining populations disrupt entire ecosystems.